Calasparra Round Grain Rice (The Mountain Rice)
This rice holds the distinction of being the first Spanish rice granted Denomination of Origin status, back in 1986. It is cultivated in a unique microclimate – a mountainous, sunny region spanning parts of Murcia (Calasparra, Moratalla) and Albacete (Hellín), at elevations between 341 and 500 meters.
The rice paddies are irrigated using a traditional terrace system fed by the fresh, clean waters of the Mundo and Segura rivers, ensuring constant water renewal.
The D.O.P. covers two main Japonica varieties: Bomba and Balilla x Sollana (a hybrid). A key characteristic attributed to the unique growing conditions (including natural dehydration) is the grain’s hardness and lower moisture content. This means Calasparra rice requires a greater proportion of water or broth and a longer cooking time compared to rice grown in coastal plains. However, this also results in grains that swell considerably upon cooking (Bomba can double its volume, Balilla x Sollana increases by about 70%) and exhibit excellent resistance to becoming mushy or sticky (empastado).
The maturation cycle in the field is also about 30% longer than for other rices, contributing to its quality. The Balilla x Sollana variety specifically has a round, hard grain.
Calasparra round grain rice is highly prized for its ability to absorb flavors while maintaining excellent texture. It is particularly well-suited for paellas, broth rices (arroces caldosos), dry rice dishes (arroces secos), and preparations cooked in traditional pots. Its robustness makes it a reliable choice for achieving well-defined grains in various recipes.
Producer Recommendations:
3.5 parts water/stock to 1 part rice. Cook for 16 minutes – 10 minutes on high heat and the rest at medium heat. Leave to sit for 5 minutes.
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